Thursday 27 December 2018

Cults and John Masefield’s Box of Delights

I have recently been re-reading John Masefield's children’s fantasy novel The Box of Delights.

I wanted to have another look at the references to Christmas Eve. I was also hoping to find some previously overlooked material about witches, but instead I noticed for the first time that a conversation between two of the characters resonates with what I now know about cults.

This dialogue was written in 1935. It is uncanny how relevant and significant it is when we look at the methods cults use to recruit their victims and what constitutes an effective resistance to these techniques. I missed all this in past readings of the book but can see it now.

Maria Jones and the evil witch
One of the characters in the book is a girl called Maria Jones. She is a friend of Kay Harker, the young hero.

She is just a small child; she is known to everyone as ‘little Maria’. She is blunt, tough and fearless, rather like Joan Aiken’s Dido Twite in The Cuckoo Tree. She loves guns and has gangsters on the brain.

Maria shows that she has more sense than many adults who are manipulated into joining cults or other unethical organisations when the witch Sylvia Daisy Pouncer and her villainous husband Abner Brown decide that Maria shows promise and would be a good acquisition for their gang.

They kidnap and imprison her. Sylvia Daisy tries to persuade her to join them. Maria is not fooled; she is defiant and not at all daunted and she stands up for herself very well.


This is what she tells Kay and the other children about her ordeal after she is released:

“We only brought you here,” the female said, “because we hope that you may be interested. We are rather in need of a dashing young associate at the moment and we wondered whether we might persuade you to become that.”

“Oh,” I said, “what are you: a gang of crooks?”

“Oh no,” she said, “a business community.”

“Oh,” I said, “what business does your community do?”

“Social service,” she said. “Setting straight injustices with the least possible inconvenience to all concerned.”

“And how do you do it?” I asked.

“Oh, sometimes in one way, sometimes in another,” she said. “You would soon learn if you would join us.”

“Why d’you want me?” I asked.

“Well, you are young,” she said, “and full of dash. It’s an interesting world for our younger agents: lots of motor cars, lots of aeroplanes. Life is one long, gay social whirl.”

 “And what is the work?” I asked.

“Ah,” she said, “we shall discuss that if you expressed a willingness to become one of us.”

If your job were honest,” I said, “you’d say what it is. It can’t be nice, or it wouldn’t have you in it.” 

This conversation speaks for itself. Sylvia Daisy is vague, evasive and deceitful - as are many recruiters for cult-like organisations. 

Maria is cautious and sceptical; she notices some warning signs; she asks some sensible questions and her two final comments nail it.

Everyone who is thinking of joining an organisation that actively tries to recruit people should copy her approach.

Some of us learn these things the hard way; little Maria was on the right track right from the start.

Maria (in the white bib) recounts her story in the TV adaption: