Sunday, 26 November 2017

Diversity for its own sake: an encouraging story of resistance

The idea of diversity for its own sake makes no sense to me. It is unethical, and the premises and assumptions behind affirmative action and enforced quotas etc. seem all wrong. 

Appointing someone just because they tick the right boxes often leads to injustice and inefficiency; I have seen many examples of this for myself.

Some people are fighting for common sense, fairness, effectiveness and productivity. I have found an inspiring example from the US.

Cypress Semiconductor
This case goes back to 1996, but it is still relevant – and inspiring. I found online a letter written by a Mr T. J. Rodgers, the then CEO of US company Cypress Semiconductor, to a group of nuns, shareholders in the company, in response to their complaint that the Directors were all white males.

Summary of the complaint
"...Sister Doris, speaking for the Sisters of St. Francis of Philadelphia as a Cypress shareholder, expressed the view that a company ‘is best represented by a Board of qualified Directors reflecting the equality of the sexes, races, and ethnic groups.’...she closed her letter with the exhortation, ‘We urge you to enrich the Board by seeking qualified women and members of racial minorities as nominees.'" 

Selections from the response
Mr Rodgers' reply is very well expressed. It deserves worldwide publicity. It is much too long to reproduce here, but can be found, together with the full background story, on the Cypress website.

In his position, I might have been tempted to reply, “Go to hell you stupid old fools”, but the shareholders must be humoured I suppose. He does tell Sister Doris to get down from her high horse though!

He points out to her that there are no qualified people among the groups she mentions, and that appointing people who do not meet the criteria just for diversity's sake would be immoral because the result would be a drop in profits, which would mean less money for the nuns to spend on charitable activities and less income for their retirement. This was very clever of him!

I particularly like this:

"So, that's my reply. Choosing a Board of Directors based on race and gender is a lousy way to run a company. Cypress will never do it. Furthermore, we will never be pressured into it, because bowing to well-meaning, special-interest groups is an immoral way to run a company, given all the people it would hurt. We simply cannot allow arbitrary rules to be forced on us by organizations that lack business expertise. I would rather be labeled as a person who is unkind to religious groups than as a coward who harms his employees and investors by mindlessly following high-sounding, but false, standards of right and wrong.

Good for him. Choosing unqualified people because of their race, religion etc. is a lousy and immoral way to run anything, never mind a technology company. He may be putting profit first, but that is what he is supposed to do.

Is affirmative action an insult?
T. J. Rodgers said something that I am not so sure about though:

A final point with which you will undoubtedly disagree: electing people to corporate boards based on racial preferences is demeaning to the very board members placed under such conditions, and unfair to people who are qualified.“

Positive discrimination and preferential treatment are certainly unfair to qualified people, but not everyone who gets a position in this way will feel demeaned or insulted. His assumption seems like projection to me.

Some people don't realise, some know very well but don't care, that they only got the job, educational funding, part in the play or whatever because they are women/black/Muslims or whatever. 

Some don't care about progressing on merit and deserving their position: they just want the publicity, the job title, the salary, the status or the power. They may think that the name is necessarily the thing.

Is our society being deliberately sabotaged?
People who push for equality of outcome rather than equality of opportunity may be well-meaning. They may be genuinely trying to help what they see as under-privileged people by fighting what they see as discrimination, oppression and exclusion. But are they unconsciously following some hidden agenda? Are they being used to sabotage society? They may not think about the long-term consequences of the changes that they are enforcing, but they may be controlled by something that knows exactly what it is doing.

Are people like T. J. Rogers fighting a losing battle not only against what he calls coercive utopians – I love that expression - but also against invisible enemies?

An ironic ending to the affair
Mr T. J. Rodgers retired in 2016.

The name of the current CEO is Hassane El-Khoury.