Tuesday 2 April 2019

August Strindberg and his Inferno

Colin Wilson’s book The Occult provided the lead for a series of articles about the string of misfortunes that the playwright August Strindberg brought upon himself by consciously and deliberately using occult techniques in an attempt to influence his family remotely.

Although there are a few more misfortunes still to come, I have taken time out to cover a few associated points and issues. 

One very obvious question to ask is how much of what Strindberg wrote in his book Inferno is actually true. There is also the problem of the accounts of his experiences getting changed or lost in translation.

Problems with the Inferno book
Colin Wilson gives a good summary of some of the incidents; his account made me want to read the whole story for myself. I was delighted to find Inferno available in the public domain on Project Gutenberg. However, there are some drawbacks that other people interested in going to directly to the source should be aware of.  

August Strindberg was Swedish; he wrote Inferno in French; there are many different English editions and translations available, with a variety of introductions.

Inferno is a novel. It is autobiographical, but Strindberg’s stories about incidents in his life may have been invented, exaggerated or distorted, possibly for concealment or for dramatic purposes.

Strindberg jumps around in time and from place to place and country to country, so it is not always easy to see when and where an incident happened and whether or not it can be directly connected to his evil action against his family.

Strindberg sounds melodramatic and paranoid for much of the time. He frequently mentions a ‘Hidden Hand’ that he believes guides events and intervenes in his affairs, for good and evil. He was an absinthe drinker and is said to have suffered from schizophrenia. This makes it difficult to take some of his ramblings and ravings seriously; it also makes it difficult to determine whether or not something actually happened, and if so whether or not it had any real significance.

Problems with Strindberg’s credibility
Colin Wilson covers some of these issues in The Occult. He gives a balanced opinion on Strindberg, his writings, his inner state and the possible causes of his metaphysical experiences.

I expect that people who have no experience of unseen influences and people who have never endured similar misfortunes will dismiss Strindberg’s account of his nightmare experiences as the ramblings and delusions of insanity, as lies and exaggerations or the creations of a very strong imagination.  They will say that he misunderstood or over-reacted to some incidents. They will not take what he says seriously.

On the other hand, people who have both read about and experienced metaphysical phenomena as I have done will recognise some familiar elements and take much of it seriously as independent confirmation of the proposition that curses and bad energy can affect people and their lives and that setbacks, misfortunes and suffering are not always a result of chance and ordinary bad luck.

Some incidents in Inferno come very close to home; I have also read about similar incidents in other books. This makes me take much of Strindberg’s misfortune material seriously.

Strindberg and his life
It is important not to get the impression that Strindberg had a good life right up until he did the bad thing.

He certainly had a period of plain sailing and good fortune just before he deliberately tried to make his little girl ill, but he mentions uncanny coincidences and bad experiences that happened long before and long after the event.

His books make his life seem like one big mess, one big disaster, one long sojourn in Hell.

This is another factor that increases his credibility for me. I see his life of suffering and his far from normal inner state as his credentials. It is just this sort of person who experiences amazing coincidences and strange incidents. 

Colin Wilson says something similar in his introduction to Joyce Collin-Smith’s Call No Man Master:

“...I also came to accept that there are many people who spend their lives on the borderland between two worlds, and that such people can occasionally throw some interesting light into the dark corners of human existence.” 

The best approach is to neither automatically dismiss everything that Strindberg has to say as paranoid delusions nor to blindly accept his stories and his interpretations as the truth, but to put it all into context, look for explanations and compare Strindberg's experiences with what other people have reported to see what they all have in common. 

Strindberg’s credibility is not a black and white issue.