Thursday, 2 August 2018

Cults, occultists and Stella Gibbons: Part VII

The material inspired by Stella Gibbons’s novel The Shadow of a Sorcerer has stretched to one more article.

Her occultist villain Esmé Scarron is a classic, textbook case. Much of what he says and does is scripted; it is all very predictable. Changing for the better is not part of the script, but it is an interesting exercise to think about things that he could have done and people who could have shown him the way.

What does Esmé Scarron really need?
Scarron needs to think about the inner differences between him and healthy, wholesome, decent human beings. He may be far above most people in some ways - wealth and scholarship for example - but he is far below in others.

Scarron needs to learn how to get what he wants using normal methods, not manipulation, psychological black magic and the ‘neutral force’ that he allows to run through him. He says that this force gives him his power and enables him to heal people, but he uses it to influence them against their will and best interests and to damage them.

He needs to realise that this force is a two-edged sword. Using it may have a damaging effect on him. For example, by influencing people around him so that they can’t make connections, he may be blocking himself from making some key connections.

Esmé Scarron needs to realise that he is on a path that leads to Hell.

In theory, he could redeem himself by losing some arrogance, showing some humility and looking at what other people have done to get off this path. People like him rarely do this though. In any case, he is a prisoner and hostage. The evil forces he has called up may not let go of him that easily.

Some positive role models
Esmé Scarron could have learned a lot from people he probably wouldn’t have given the time of day to. It is amusing to imagine him taking tea with and advice from a few fictional witches - not that he 
ever would.


Linwood Sleigh’s witch Miss Heckatty comes to her senses and cleans up her act after facing some unpleasant truths about herself and her life. She reminds herself that she has a good reputation in fields other than black magic: she is a scholar, a botanist who like Scarron is interested in herbs, and can focus her life on that in the future.

She admits that she doesn’t know how discuss things with people because she has always just given orders. This is a very good point. Scarron could have learned to make a good business case for his views as opposed to just making pronouncements.

Nicholas Stuart Gray’s witch Huddle is another one who admits that she has been a horrible person. She gives up trying to practise black magic and decides that in future she will use only her herbal knowledge, and that to heal people.

Similarly, Esmé Scarron could have concentrated on his biography of Paracelsus.

As an ardent alchemist like his idol, he could have concentrated on transmuting the base material in himself into gold.

He could have taken Paracelsus’s views about evil to heart:

"As humans must ward off the influence of evil spirits with morality, they also must ward off diseases with good health."

He could have used his knowledge of herbs in a positive way and stopped experimenting on his friends and his daughter by forcing them to drink his horrible potions. These activities may have been inspired by this quotation from Paracelsus:


More about revenge
Esmé Scarron is the sort of person who inflicts terrible damage on people and expects them to just endure it, but takes his revenge for even a minor injury or perceived insult. We have seen what happened to people who laughed at him.

The woman who runs the guesthouse/language school where Meg Lambert and her mother are staying was involved with Scarron many years earlier - only mentally though. She wanted to marry Scarron and share his life of learning and luxury.  It amused and flattered him to have a follower at his command, a disciple who believed everything he said and whom he could influence and subvert.

She eventually found enough strength of character to decide to forget him; this made him very angry, and from then on he hated both her and the man who became her husband.

Nicholas Stuart Gray’s witch Barbara uses sorcery to summon up a very eligible young man.

She doesn’t take revenge when he rejects her, even though this means that she will be alone for the rest of her life. She accepts that he came because he had no choice, and is ethical enough to send him back.

Even the demon Balbarith says that people who take up sorcery usually do it for power, money and revenge. They are rarely happy and would be better off without it. He should know!

Sources for the sorcerer
The Shadow of a Sorcerer was first published in 1955.

Much of the material in the book was taken from Stella Gibbons’s personal experiences. She visited Austria and Venice in 1953; her daughter was 18 years old at the time.

Stella Gibbons may have known a lot about the young people of the day and their interests and problems because of her daughter and her acquaintances, but how on earth did she know what a typical black magician says and does and what effect it has on him and his victims? How did she know about the big anomalies in the lives of such people?

As mentioned in the first article in this series, Aleister Crowley may have been the inspiration for Esmé Scarron. Stella Gibbons’s brief sighting of him combined with her imagination and intuition may have been enough to provide her with the metaphysical material for her book. Perhaps she sought information from books and acquaintances too.

Could she have been a victim herself, perhaps of something on another dimension? Could her family demons and her awful father have provided some of the material?

Whatever the sources, The Shadow of a Sorcerer has generated more articles than any other book to date, and there may be more references to come in articles about other topics.

Stella Gibbons in later life: