Wednesday 5 June 2019

August Strindberg and some suspicious deaths

August Strindberg’s autobiographical novel Inferno is inspiring post after post. It is full of material relevant to this blog.

It took three articles to cover the story of the relationship between August Strindberg and his secret friend, the man who was determined to make Strindberg admire the works of Madame Blavatsky and become a theosophist.

The relationship operated on three levels: it can be looked at in terms of two men quarrelling and falling out, a cult member attacking a target who refused to be recruited and two black magicians having an occult battle.

There is something more to say the black magic aspect. This article will cover some suspicious deaths that Strindberg mentions in connection with the battle and its aftermath, the battle that took place only in their letters and on other dimensions as they never met in real life.

The first two deaths
Two prominent men just happened to die shortly after something relevant by Strindberg had been published, and the secret friend believed that Strindberg had caused the deaths.

In Strindberg’s own words:

By a diabolical chance during our paper war, the following incident takes place: L'Initiation publishes an article by me which criticises the current astronomical system. A few days after its appearance Tisserand, the head of the Paris observatory, dies. In an access of mischievous humour I trace a connection between these two things, and mention also that Pasteur died the day after I published Sylva Sylvarum.

My friend, the theosophist, does not know how to take a joke, and being superstitious above the average, and perhaps, more deeply initiated in black magic than I, gives me clearly to understand that he regards me as a wizard.”

So Strindberg thought that the two deaths were just coincidences, but his secret friend blamed him for them. When it comes to the attribution of sinister occult powers, it is a case of the pots calling the kettles black. The two men really did deserve each other!


Six more deaths
Strindberg describes some more deaths of prominent astronomers, deaths that occurred shortly after the two men had stopped writing to each other:

One may imagine my consternation when, after the last letter of our correspondence, the most famous of the Swedish astronomers dies of a fit of apoplexy. I am alarmed, and with reason. To be accused of witchcraft is a very serious matter, and ‘even after death one will not escape punishment.’

Further calamities follow. In the course of a month about five well-known astronomers die, one after another. I fear my fanatical friend, whom I credit with the cruelty of a Druid and with the power of the Hindu yogis who can kill at a distance.”

Five prominent astronomers died in one month? This does seem more than just a coincidence.

As I understand it, Strindberg attributes responsibility for some of the deaths to his secret friend, but fears that he himself will get the blame. Yet it was Strindberg who criticised the current astronomical system, which may have directed some malign forces towards the unfortunate astronomers. Why would the secret friend want these men dead?

Strindberg fears for his own life
Each man believed that the other had the power to harm or even kill others remotely. Strindberg tells how he lived in fear that his secret friend would kill him from a distance:

Here is a new hell of anxieties. From this day onwards I forget the demons, and direct all my attention to the unwholesome ranks of the theosophists and their magicians, the Hindu sages, supposed to be gifted with incredible powers. I now feel myself condemned to death, and keep sealed my papers, in which, in case of my sudden death, I have specified the murderers. Then I wait.”

Perhaps the secret friend was living in fear too!

Anyway, things seem to have died down and we hear nothing more of the battle.

Some connections with other articles
The idea that some people have the power to harm or even kill others remotely is nothing new.

Strindberg twice mentions Hindu masters, attributing the power to kill at a distance to them. This is very interesting in view of what Joyce Collin-Smith said about the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, John Lennon and the Beatles’ agent Brian Epstein.

Suspicious and/or convenient deaths that happened around some other well-known people have been featured in several other articles; Benjamin Disraeli is just one example.

The congestion of the brain and the fit of apoplexy that the astronomers died from remind me of Sheri S. Tepper’s fantasy novel Marianne, the Magus and the Manticore, in which the witch Madame Delubovoska kills people by suffocating them from a distance. Marianne’s parents died young from what was said to be inexplicable suffocation.

Background information
I did a quick investigation and found some information about two of the astronomers who died suddenly and prematurely.

The above-mentioned François Félix Tisserand, French astronomer and director of the Paris Observatory, died suddenly of congestion of the brain in October 1896. He was only 51 years old at the time.

Strindberg said that the most famous of the Swedish astronomers died of a fit of apoplexy. The only suitable candidate I could find was celestial mechanics expert Johan August Hugo Gyldén. He died in November 1896. He was only 55 years old at the time.

François Félix Tisserand:


Johan August Hugo Gyldén: